7. Bibliography

Updated 1 October 2025
  • Methods for entomologic surveillance and control of the main vectors in America, 2021, PAHO.
  • SARI and ILI surveillance: SL National Guidelines and Standard Operating Procedures, December 2021.
  • End-to-end integration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza sentinel surveillance: Revised interim guidance, 31 January 2022.
  • PAHO/WHO Barbados & ECC: Strategic Protocol draft for St Lucia Sentinel Sites Influenza COVID and others - a proposal strategy, October 2022.
  • WHO Global AMR Surveillance System Manual for Early Implementation 2018. Technical document 9789241549400_eng
  • CAREC. Public Health Surveillance Manual: A Caribbean Communicable Disease Surveillance
  • Manual for Action. Trinidad and Tobago, CAREC, 1999.
  • David Heymann (Ed). Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, 20th Edition. Washington: American Public Health Association and WHO, 2017.
  • Tuberculosis, Manual of Prevention and Control Procedures. Ministry of Health, St-Lucia, 2001
  • Last, J (Ed). A Dictionary of Epidemiology. Oxford University Press USA, 2014.
  • PAHO. Measles Eradication, Field Guide. Technical Paper number 41, Washington D.C., PAHO, 1999.
  • Teutsch, S. & Churchill, R. Principles and Practice of Public Health Surveillance (2nd edition).
  • Oxford University Press, New York, 2000.
  • Ezra Long Laboratory User Manual. St-Lucia, 2003
  • Ezra Long Laboratory Specimen Collection Procedure Manual, St-Lucia, 2000 - Guidelines for the collection of clinical specimens. - Overseas transportation of diagnostic specimen.
  • NEMO Saint Lucia: Manual/Guidelines for St. Lucia 2002 (updated 2014).
  • NEMO Saint Lucia: Country Document for Disaster Risk Reduction and Management, National Emergency Management Plan 2014.
  • WHO - IHR (2005) 3rd ed., 2016. Technical document 9789241580496-eng.
  • MOH Saint Lucia. Syndromic Surveillance Report EW 43, 2022.
  • MOH National Communicable Diseases Surveillance Manual, St Lucia, 2006.
  • WHO Clinical management of COVID-19 patents: living guideline and care pathway (15 Sept 2022).
  • WHO. Implementation of Early Warning and Response with a focus on Event-Based Surveillance. WHO/HSE/GCR/LYO/2014.4.
  • WHO-2019-nCoV-Integrated-sentinel-surveillance-2022.1-eng (End-to-end integration of SARS- CoV-2 and influenza sentinel surveillance: Revised interim guidance, 31 January 2022).
  • PAHO Field Guide_Measles_2ndEd_e Scientific and Technical Publication No. 605, 2005.
  • WHO-2019-nCoV-SurveillanceGuidance-2022.2-eng July 22, 2022.
  • WHO Managing Epidemics Manual: key facts about major deadly diseases. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  • WHO Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN). Go.Data. https://extranet.who.int/goarn/godata (accessed June 23, 2022).
  • WHO COVID-19 Data package: DHIS-2 Developing Health informant System - modular web-based software, 2020. (Https://DHIS2.org/Covid Surveillance/).
  • WHO Strengthening the Global Architecture for Health Emergency Preparedness, Response and Resiliency (draft document), 2022-06-24.
  • WHO Rapid risk assessment guidelines_WHO_HSE_GAR_ARO_2012.1_eng.
  • WHO-MPX-Surveillance-2022.3-eng, August 25, 2022.
  • ISBN 978-92-4-004359-6 (electronic version), Geneva, 2022.
  • WHO Tackling NCD - Best buys and other recommended interventions for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases, Geneva 2017.
  • WHO Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases 2013-2020, Geneva 2013.
  • WHO Noncommunicable diseases progress monitor 2020. ISBN 978-92-4-000049-0. Geneva 2020.
  • WHO Surveillance of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases: The WHO STEP- wise approach. Geneva 2003.
  • UNGA - 4th High-level Meeting of the United Nations General Assembly on the Prevention and Control of NCDs (2025). Political Declaration. New York 2021.
  • WHO Toolkit for developing a multisectoral action plan for noncommunicable diseases. Overview.